Luettelo isotooppeista / atomiluku 21 - atominumero 30
Isotooppiluettelo on yleiskatsaus, josta pääset helposti käsiksi kaikkiin elementteihin. Rakenne selitetään myös siellä ja taulukon selite löytyy myös sieltä. Hajoamisenergiat laskettiin uudelleen annetuilla massailla ja massaenergia-ekvivalentilla .
21 skandiumia
| isotooppi | Puolikas elämä | Hajoamisenergia (MeV) |
Spin / pariteetti |
Hajoamistyyppi ( tyypit) (%) |
NH (%) |
Massa (u) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36 Sc | 3.274 | s | 36016 48 (32 #) | |||
| 37 Sc | 2,646 | s | 37,003 74 (32 #) | |||
| 38 sivua | 1.301 | s | 37,995 12 (21 #) | |||
| 39 Sc | <300 ns | 0,59685 | 7 / 2− | s | 38,984 785 (26) | |
| 40 Sc | 182,3 ms | 14,323 (e), 7,283 (ep), 5,995 (eα) | 4− | e = 99,54, e = 0,02, e = 0,44 | 39,977 9673 (30) | |
| 41 Sc | 596,3 ms | 6.496 | 7 / 2− | e | 40,9969 251105 (88) | |
| 42 sivua | 681,3 ms | 6.426 | 0+ | e | 41,965 516 53 (18) | |
| 42m1 Sc | 61,7 s | 7,043 | 7+ | e | 41,966 178 31 | |
| 43 Sc | 3.891 h | 2.221 | 7 / 2− | e | 42.961 1505 (20) | |
| 43m1 Sc | 438 µs | 0,15157 | 2/3 + | SE | 42.961 313 22 | |
| 43m2 Sc | 470 ns | 3.123 | 19 / 2− | SE | 42,964 503 58 | |
| 44 Sc | 3,97 h | 3.653 | 2+ | e | 43959 4029 (19) | |
| 44m1 Sc | 58,61 h | 0,27086 (IT), 3,924 (e) | 6+ | IT = 98,8, e = 1,2 | 43959 693 68 | |
| 44m2 Sc | 154 ns | 0,06785 | 1− | SE | 43,959 475 75 | |
| 44m3 Sc | 50,4 µs | 0,14616 | 0 | SE | 43,959 559 81 | |
| 45 Sc | vakaa | 7 / 2− | 100 | 44,955 908 28 (77) | ||
| 45m1 Sc | 318 ms | 0.01657 | 3/2 + | SE | 44,955 926 07 | |
| 46 Sc | 83,79 d | 2.367 | 4+ | β - | 45,955 168 26 (78) | |
| 46m1 Sc | 18,75 s | 0,1459 | 1− | SE | 45,955 324 89 | |
| 46m2 Sc | 9,4 µs | 0,0554 | 6+ | SE | 45,955 227 73 | |
| 47 Sc | 3.3492 d | 0,60073 | 7 / 2− | β - | 46,952 4037 (21) | |
| 47m1 Sc | 27,2 ns | 0,77047 | 3/2 + | SE | 46,953 230 83 | |
| 48 Sc | 43,67 h | 3,988 | 6+ | β - | 47,952 2236 (53) | |
| 49 Sc | 57,18 min | 2.002 | 7 / 2− | β - | 48,950 0146 (29) | |
| 50 Sc | 102,5 s | 6.883 | 5+ | β - | 49,952 176 (16) | |
| 50m1 Sc | 0,35 s | 0,266787 (IT), 7,151 (β - ) | 3+ | IT = 98, β - = 2 | 49,952 463 57 | |
| 51 Sc | 12,4 s | 6.503 | 7 / 2− | β - | 50953592 (21) | |
| 52 Sc | 8,2 s | 9.303 | 3+ | β - | 51,956 88 (15) | |
| 53 Sc | 2,4 s | 8,719 | 7 / 2− | β - | 52,959 09 (29) | |
| 54 Sc | 526 ms | 11.377 | 4+ | β - | 53.963 264 16 | |
| 54m1 Sc | 7 µs | 0,11042 | 5+ | SE | 53.963 3827 | |
| 55 Sc | 96 ms | 11,69 (β - ), 7,55 (β - n) | 7 / 2− | β - = 83, β - n = 17 | 54,967 82 (50) | |
| 56 Sc | 26 ms | 14,475 (β - ), 8,863 (β - n) | 7+ | β - = ?, β - n =? | 55,973 45 (43 #) | |
| 57 Sc | 22 ms | 13,162 (β - ), 10,428 (β - n) | 7 / 2− | β - = ?, β - n =? | 56,977 77 (54 #) | |
| 58 Sc | 12 ms | 16,236 (β - ), 10,922 (β - n) | 3+ | β - = ?, β - n =? | 57.984 03 (64 #) | |
| 59 Sc | 10 ms | 15,342 (β - ), 12,738 (β - n) | β - <100, β - n =? | 58,988 94 (64 #) | ||
| 60 Sc | 3 ms | 18,276 (β - ), 13,521 (β - n) | β - <100, β - n =? | 59.995 65 (75 #) | ||
| 61 Sc | > 360 ns | 17,279 (β - ), 15,188 (β - n) | β - <100, β - n =? | 61,001 00 (86 #) |
22 titaania
| isotooppi | Puolikas elämä | Hajoamisenergia (MeV) |
Spin / pariteetti |
Hajoamistyyppi ( tyypit) (%) |
NH (%) |
Massa (u) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38 Ti | 100 ns | 2.539 | 0 | 2p = 100? | 38.011 45 (32 #) | |
| 39 Ti | 31 ms | 16,968 | 3/2 + | ep | 39,002 36 (22 #) | |
| 40 Ti | 52,4 ms | 11.145 | 0+ | ep | 39 990 50 (17) | |
| 41 Ti | 80,4 ms | 11.86 | 3/2 + | ep | 40,983 148 (30) | |
| 42 Ti | 199 ms | 7.017 | 0+ | e | 41,973 049 03 (30) | |
| 43 Ti | 509 ms | 6.867 | 7 / 2− | e | 42,968 5225 (78) | |
| 43m1 Ti | 12,6 µs | 0,313 | 3/2 + | SE | 42,968 858 52 | |
| 43m2 Ti | 560 ns | 3.066 | 9 / 2− | SE | 42.971 814 42 | |
| 44 Ti | 60 a | 0,266739 | 0+ | e | 43,959 689 95 (75) | |
| 45 Ti | 184,8 min | 2.062 | 7 / 2− | e | 44,958 121 98 (95) | |
| 46 Ti | vakaa | 0+ | 8.25 | 45,952 627 72 (35) | ||
| 47 Ti | vakaa | 5 / 2− | 7.44 | 46951 758 79 (38) | ||
| 48 Ti | vakaa | 0+ | 73,72 | 47,947941 98 (38) | ||
| 49 Ti | vakaa | 7 / 2− | 5.41 | 48,947 865 68 (39) | ||
| 50 Ti | vakaa | 0+ | 5.18 | 49,944 786 89 (39) | ||
| 51 Ti | 5,76 min | 2,472 | 3 / 2− | β - | 50,946 610 65 (65) | |
| 52 Ti | 1,7 min | 1.975 | 0+ | β - | 51,946 8930 (76) | |
| 53 Ti | 32,7 s | 5.024 | 3 / 2− | β - | 52,949 73 (11) | |
| 54 Ti | 1,5 s | 4,295 | 0+ | β - | 53951 05 (13) | |
| 55 Ti | 1,3 s | 7.48 | 3 / 2− | β - | 54.955 27 (13) | |
| 56 Ti | 0,2 s | 6,921 (β - ), 1,868 (β - n) | 0+ | β - ≈ 100, β - n = 0,06 | 55957 91 (15) | |
| 57 Ti | 98 ms | 10,358 (β - ), 4,187 (β - n) | 5 / 2− | β - ≈ 100, β - n = 0,04 | 56.963 64 (27) | |
| 58 Ti | 57 ms | 9,203 (β - ), 5,044 (β - n) | 0+ | β - = ?, β - n =? | 57,966 60 (43 #) | |
| 59 Ti | 27,5 ms | 12,184 | 5 / 2− | β - | 58,972 47 (43 #) | |
| 60 Ti | 22,4 ms | 10.917 | 0+ | β - | 59.976 03 (54 #) | |
| 61 Ti | 15 ms | 14,159 (β - ), 8,826 (β - n) | 1 / 2− | β - = ?, β - n =? | 60.982 45 (64 #) | |
| 62 Ti | 10 ms | 12,911 (β - ), 9,87 (β - n) | 0 | β - = ?, β - n =? | 61,986 51 (75 #) | |
| 63 Ti | 3 ms | 16,171 (β - ), 11,583 (β - n) | β - = ?, β - n =? | 62,993 75 (75 #) |
23 vanadiinia
| isotooppi | Puolikas elämä | Hajoamisenergia (MeV) |
Spin / pariteetti |
Hajoamistyyppi ( tyypit) (%) |
NH (%) |
Massa (u) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40 V | 2,399 | s | 40.012 76 (43 #) | |||
| 41 V | 1,756 | s | 41000 21 (32 #) | |||
| 42 V | <55 ns | 0,78895 | s | 41,991 82 (32 #) | ||
| 43 V | 79,3 ms | 11.405 | 7 / 2− | β + | 42,980 766 (46) | |
| 44 V | 111 ms | 13,432 (ε), 8,305 (εα) | 2+ | β + = ?, εα =? | 43,974 11 (20) | |
| 44m1 V | 150 ms | 12,702 | 6+ | β + | 43,973 326 29 | |
| 45 V | 547 ms | 7.129 | 7 / 2− | β + | 44,965 7748 (86) | |
| 46 V | 422,5 ms | 7,052 | 0+ | β + | 45,960 198 78 (36) | |
| 46m1 V | 1,02 ms | 0,8031 | 3+ | SE | 45,961060 94 | |
| 47 V | 32,6 min | 2.931 | 3 / 2− | β + | 46954904 91 (36) | |
| 48 V | 15,9735 d | 4.0125 | 4+ | e | 47952 2522 (11) | |
| 49 V | 330 d | 0,60186 | 7 / 2− | e | 48.948511 80 (96) | |
| 50 V | > 2,7 · 10 17 a | 2,207 (ε), 1,038 (β - ) | 6+ | e = 83, β - = 17 | 0,25 | 49,947 156 01 (95) |
| 51 V | vakaa | 7 / 2− | 99,75 | 50,943 957 04 (94) | ||
| 52 V | 3,743 min | 3.975 | 3+ | β - | 51,944 773 01 (95) | |
| 53 V | 1,543 min | 3,436 | 7 / 2− | β - | 52,944 3367 (34) | |
| 54 V | 49,8 s | 7,042 | 3+ | β - | 53,946 439 (16) | |
| 54m1 V | 900 ns | 0,10875 | 5+ | SE | 53,946 555 75 | |
| 55 V | 6,54 s | 5.963 | 7 / 2− | β - | 54,947 24 (10) | |
| 56 V | 216 ms | 9,154 (β - ), 0,90974 (β - n) | 3+ | β - ≈ 100, β - n = 0,06 | 55950 48 (19) | |
| 57 V | 320 ms | 8,297 (β - ), 2,987 (β - n) | 7 / 2− | β - ≈ 100, β - n = 0,04 | 56952 52 (24) | |
| 58 V | 191 ms | 11,523 (β - ), 4,138 (β - n) | 3+ | β - = ?, β - n =? | 57956 72 (14) | |
| 59 V | 97 ms | 10,06 (β - ), 5,938 (β - n) | 7 / 2− | β - = ?, β - n =? | 58959 39 (17) | |
| 60 V | 68 ms | 13.255 | 3+ | β - ≈ 100, β - n = 0,03 | 59,964 31 (24) | |
| 60m1 V | 40 ms | 13,998 | 1+ | β - | 59,965 107 34 | |
| 61 V | 52,6 ms | 11,951 (β - ), 7,922 (β - n) | 3 / 2− | β - = ?, β - n =? | 60,967 25 (96) | |
| 62 V | 33,5 ms | 15,416 (β - ), 8,91 (β - n) | 3+ | β - = ?, β - n =? | 61,972 65 (32 #) | |
| 63 V | 19,2 ms | 13,73 (β - ), 10,829 (β - n) | 7 / 2− | β - = ?, β - n =? | 62,976 39 (43 #) | |
| 64 V | 19 ms | 17.289 | β - | 63,982 64 (43 #) | ||
| 65 V | 10 ms | 16,338 (β - ), 13,744 (β - n) | β - = ?, β - n =? | 64,987 50 (54 #) | ||
| 66 V | > 360 ns | 18,928 (β - ), 14,303 (β - n) | β - = ?, β - n =? | 65,993 98 (64 #) |
24 kromia
| isotooppi | Puolikas elämä | Hajoamisenergia (MeV) |
Spin / pariteetti |
Hajoamistyyppi ( tyypit) (%) |
NH (%) |
Massa (u) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 42 Kr | 13,3 ms | 13,861 (ε), 14,65 (εp) | 0+ | e = 5,6, e = 94,4 | 42,006 70 (43 #) | |
| 43 Kr | 20,6 ms | 15,616 (e), 15,515 (ep), 11,764 (e2p), 10,669 (β + 3p) | 3/2 + | e = 11,82, ep = 81, e2p = 7,1, p + 3p = 0,08 | 42,997 53 (43 #) | |
| 44 Kr | 42,8 ms | 10,479 (ε), 8,395 (εp) | 0+ | e = 86, e = 14 | 43.985 36 (32 #) | |
| 45 Kr | 60,9 ms | 12,366 (β + ), 10,745 (ep) | 7 / 2− | β + = 65,6, e = 34,4 | 44,979050 (38) | |
| 45m1 Kr | 1 ms | 11,345 | 3/2 + | ep | 44,9979 963 91 | |
| 46 Kr | 0,26 s | 7.601 | 0+ | β + | 45,968 359 (21) | |
| 47 Kr | 500 ms | 7.445 | 3 / 2− | β + = 100 | 46.962 8974 (75) | |
| 48 Kr | 21,56 h | 1.655 | 0+ | e | 47954 0291 (79) | |
| 49 Kr | 42,3 min | 2.628 | 5 / 2− | β + | 48,951 3333 (25) | |
| 50 Kr | vakaa 2ε | 1.169 | 0+ | 2ε | 4,345 | 49,946 041 83 (94) |
| 51 Kr | 27,7025 d | 0,753 | 7 / 2− | e | 50,944 765 02 (94) | |
| 52 Kr | vakaa | 0+ | 83,789 | 51.940 506 23 (63) | ||
| 53 Kr | vakaa | 3 / 2− | 9.501 | 52,940 648 15 (62) | ||
| 54 Kr | vakaa | 0+ | 2,365 | 53,938879 16 (61) | ||
| 55 Kr | 3,497 min | 2.603 | 3 / 2− | β - | 54.940838 43 (64) | |
| 56 Kr | 5,94 min | 1.63 | 0+ | β - | 55.940 6531 (20) | |
| 57 Kr | 21,1 s | 4,962 | 5 / 2− | β - | 56,943 6130 (20) | |
| 58 Kr | 7 s | 3.99 | 0+ | β - | 57,944 35 (22) | |
| 59 Kr | 1,05 s | 7.637 | 1 / 2− | β - | 58,948 59 (26) | |
| 59m1 Kr | 96 µs | 0,49961 | 9/2 + | SE | 58,949 126 35 | |
| 60 Kr | 0,49 s | 6.468 | 0+ | β - | 59950 08 (23) | |
| 61 Kr | 243 ms | 9.285 | 5 / 2− | β - | 60,954 42 (14) | |
| 62 Kr | 206 ms | 7,592 (β - ), 2,778 (β - n) | 0+ | β - = 99, β - n = 1 | 61956 10 (16) | |
| 63 Kr | 129 ms | 11,164 (β - ), 4,69 (β - n) | 1 / 2− | p - = 98,6, p - n = 1,4 | 62.961 65 (49) | |
| 64 Kr | 42 ms | 9.53 | 0+ | β - | 63,964 08 (32 #) | |
| 65 Kr | 28 ms | 12.985 | 1 / 2− | β - | 64,969 96 (32 #) | |
| 66 Kr | 23 ms | 12,215 | 0+ | β - | 65.973 66 (54 #) | |
| 67 Kr | 50 ms | 14.83 | 1 / 2− | β - = 100? | 66.980 16 (54 #) | |
| 68 Kr | > 360 ns | 13,423 (β - ), 10,363 (β - n) | 0 | β - = ?, β - n =? | 67.984 03 (75 #) |
25 mangaania
| isotooppi | Puolikas elämä | Hajoamisenergia (MeV) |
Spin / pariteetti |
Hajoamistyyppi ( tyypit) (%) |
NH (%) |
Massa (u) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 44 kuukautta | 10 ns | 20,297 (ε), 17,286 (εp) | 2− | ε = ?, εp =? | 44,007 15 (54 #) | |
| 45 kuukautta | 14,382 (ε), 11,695 (εp) | ε = ?, εp =? | 44,994 49 (43 #) | |||
| 46 kuukautta | 36,2 ms | 16,516 (ε), 11,635 (β + p) | 4+ | e = 43, β + p = 57 | 45.986 09 (43 #) | |
| 46m1 Mn | 1 ms | 12,372 (ep), 0,73708 (IT) | 1− | εp = ?, IT =? | 45.986 881 29 | |
| 47 kuukautta | 88 ms | 11,995 (β + ), 7,22 (ep) | 5 / 2− | β + > 98,3, e <<1,7 | 46,975 775 (34) | |
| 48 kuukautta | 158,1 ms | 13,498 (β + ), 5,393 (ep), 5,8 (eα) | 4+ | β + = 99,72, εp = 0,28, εα <6 · 10-4 | 47,968 52 (18) | |
| 49 kuukautta | 382 ms | 7,696 | 5 / 2− | β + | 48959595 (11) | |
| 50 mn | 283,19 ms | 7.635 | 0+ | e | 49,954 237 78 (95) | |
| 50m1 Mn | 1,75 min | 7,864 | 5+ | e | 49,954 484 09 | |
| 51 kuukautta | 46,2 min | 3.208 | 5 / 2− | e | 50,948 208 47 (94) | |
| 52 kuukautta | 5591 d | 4.711 | 6+ | e | 51,945 5639 (20) | |
| 52m1 Mn | 21,1 min | 5,091 (e), 0,3796 (IT) | 2+ | e = 98,25, IT = 1,75 | 51,945 971 42 | |
| 53 kuukautta | 3,74 x 10 6 a | 0,59685 | 7 / 2− | e | 52,941 288 89 (68) | |
| 54 kuukautta | 312,12 d | 1,377 (ε), 0,69733 (β - ) | 3+ | ε ≈ 100, β - <2,9 · 10 −4 | 53.940 3576 (12) | |
| 55 kuukautta | vakaa | 5 / 2− | 100 | 54938 043 91 (48) | ||
| 56 kuukautta | 2,5789 h | 3,696 | 3+ | β - | 55,938 903 69 (49) | |
| 57 kuukautta | 85,4 s | 2,695 | 5 / 2− | β - | 56.938 2861 (16) | |
| 58 kuukautta | 3 s | 6.327 | 1+ | β - | 57.940 0666 (29) | |
| 58m1 Mn | 65,4 s | 6,675 (β - ), 0,34801 (IT) | 4+ | β - ≈ 80, IT ≈ 20 | 57.940 4402 | |
| 59 kuukautta | 4.59 s | 5.139 | 5 / 2− | β - | 58.940 3911 (25) | |
| 60 mn | 0,28 s | 8,444 | 0+ | β - | 59,943 1366 (25) | |
| 60M1 Mn | 1.77 s | 8,507 (β - ), 0,06202 (IT) | 3+ | P - = 88,5, IT = 11,5 | 59,943 203 18 | |
| 61 kuukautta | 0,67 s | 7.178 | 5 / 2− | β - | 60,944 4525 (25) | |
| 62 kuukautta | 671 ms | 10,394 | 3+ | β - | 61,947 95 (16 #) | |
| 62m1 Mn | 92 ms | 2,886 (β - n), 0,52126 (IT) | 1+ | β - n = ?, IT =? | 61,948 5096 | |
| 63 mn | 0.275 s | 8.749 | 5 / 2− | β - | 62,949 6647 (40) | |
| 64 kuukautta | 90 ms | 11,981 (β - n), 4,575 (β - n) | 3+ | β - = 67, β - n = 33 | 63,953 8494 (38) | |
| 64m1 Mn | 0,5 ms | 0,54801 | 4+ | SE | 63,954 437 71 | |
| 65 kuukautta | 84 ms | 10,254 (β - n), 5 931 (β - n) | 5 / 2− | p - = 93,08, p - n = 6,92 | 64,956 0198 (40) | |
| 66 kuukautta | 65 ms | 13,318 (β - n), 6,4 (β - n) | p - = 89,12, p - n = 9,88 | 65,960 547 (12) | ||
| 67 kuukautta | 51 ms | 12,672 (β - n), 8,666 (β - n) | 5 / 2− | β - <90, β - n> 10 | 66,964 24 (43 #) | |
| 68 mn | 28 ms | 15,528 (β - n), 9,702 (β - n) | β - = ?, β - n =? | 67.969 62 (54 #) | ||
| 69 kuukautta | 18 ms | 14,522 | 5 / 2− | β - | 68,973 66 (64 #) | |
| 70 kuukautta | > 360 ns | 17,093 (β - n), 11,77 (β - n) | β - = ?, β - n =? | 69,9979 37 (75 #) | ||
| 71 kuukautta | > 637 ns | 15,978 (β - n), 13,036 (β - n), 7,713 (β - 2n) | β - = ?, β - n = ?, β - 2n =? | 70,983 68 (75 #) |
26 rautaa
| isotooppi | Puolikas elämä | Hajoamisenergia (MeV) |
Spin / pariteetti |
Hajoamistyyppi ( tyypit) (%) |
NH (%) |
Massa (u) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45 jalkaa | 1,89 ms | 1,55 (2p), 19,78 (ep), 16,771 (e2p), 16,67 (e3p) | 3/2 + | 2p = 70, εp = 18,9, ε2p = 7,8, ε3p = 3,3 | 45.014 42 (43 #) | |
| 46 jalkaa | 13 ms | 13,544 (ε), 12,813 (β + p) | 0+ | e = 21,3, p + p = 78,7 | 46000 63 (54 #) | |
| 47 jalkaa | 21,9 ms | 14,974 (β + ), 14,593 (ep), 9,711 (e2p) | 7 / 2− | β + = ?, εp = 88.4, ε2p =? | 46,991 85 (54 #) | |
| 48 jalkaa | 45,3 ms | 10,908 (β + ), 8,856 (β + p) | 0+ | β + = 96,4, β + p = 3,6 | 47,980 23 (43 #) | |
| 49 jalkaa | 64,7 ms | 12,886 (β + ), 10,782 (β + p) | 7 / 2− | β + = 44,3, β + p = 56,7 | 48,973 429 (26) | |
| 50 jalkaa | 155 ms | 8,139 | 0+ | e | 49,962975 (64) | |
| 51 jalkaa | 305 ms | 8.041 | 5 / 2− | e | 50,956 8410 (96) | |
| 52 jalkaa | 8,275 h | 2,375 | 0+ | e | 51,948 1131 (70) | |
| 52m1 Fe | 45,9 s | 9,334 (ε), 9,959 (IT) | 12+ | ε ≈ 100, IT = 4 · 10 −3 | 51,955 584 26 | |
| 53 jalkaa | 8,51 min | 3,742 | 7 / 2− | e | 52,945 3064 (18) | |
| 53m1 Fe | 2,54 min | 3.042 | 19 / 2− | SE | 52,948 571 97 | |
| 54 jalkaa | vakaa 2ε | 0,67983 | 0+ | 2ε | 5.845 | 53,939 608 99 (53) |
| 54m1 Fe | 36,4 ns | 6.259 | 10+ | SE | 53.946 617 91 | |
| 55 jalkaa | 2,74 a | 0,23109 | 3 / 2− | e | 54.938291 99 (51) | |
| 56 jalkaa | vakaa | 0+ | 91,754 | 55,934 936 33 (49) | ||
| 57 jalkaa | vakaa | 1 / 2− | 2.119 | 56,935 392 84 (49) | ||
| 58 jalkaa | vakaa | 0+ | 0,282 | 57,933 274 43 (53) | ||
| 59 jalkaa | 44,495 d | 1.565 | 3 / 2− | β - | 58,934 874 34 (54) | |
| 60 jalkaa | 2,62 · 10 6 a | 0,237 | 0+ | β - | 59,934 0711 (37) | |
| 61 jalkaa | 5,98 min | 3,977 | 5 / 2− | β - | 60,936 7462 (28) | |
| 61m1 Fe | 250 ns | 0,86013 | 9/2 + | SE | 60,937 669 59 | |
| 62 jalkaa | 68 Sivumäärä | 2.546 | 0+ | β - | 61,936 7918 (30) | |
| 63 jalkaa | 6,1 s | 6.216 | 5 / 2− | β - | 62,940 2727 (46) | |
| 64 jalkaa | 2 s | 4.822 | 0+ | β - | 63940 9878 (54) | |
| 65 jalkaa | 0,81 s | 7.964 | 5/2 + | β - | 64,945 0115 (73) | |
| 65m1 Fe | 1.12 s | 7,943 | 5 / 2− | SE | 64,944 989 56 | |
| 66 jalkaa | 440 ms | 6.341 | 0+ | β - | 65,946 2500 (44) | |
| 67 jalkaa | 0,4 s | 9.25 | 1 / 2− | β - | 66950 54 (23) | |
| 67m1 Fe | 75 µs | 0,76669 | 1 / 2− | SE | 66951363 08 | |
| 68 jalkaa | 180 ms | 8,095 | 0+ | β - | 67952 95 (39) | |
| 69 jalkaa | 110 ms | 11.113 | 1 / 2− | β - | 68958 07 (43 #) | |
| 70 jalkaa | 71 ms | 10.61 | 0+ | β - | 69.961 02 (54 #) | |
| 71 jalkaa | 28 ms | 13,367 (β - ), 7,848 (β - n) | 7/2 + | β - = ?, β - n =? | 70,966 72 (64 #) | |
| 72 jalkaa | > 150 ns | 11,681 (β - ), 8,193 (β - n) | 0+ | p - = 72,4, p - n = 27,6 | 71.969 83 (75 #) | |
| 73 jalkaa | 12,9 ms | 14,28 (β - ), 9,096 (β - n), 5,608 (β - 2n) | β - = ?, β - n = ?, β - 2n =? | 72,975 72 (75 #) | ||
| 74 jalkaa | > 638 ns | 13,227 (β - ), 9,59 (β - n), 4,406 (β - 2n) | 0+ | β - = ?, β - n = ?, β - 2n =? | 73.979 35 (86 #) |
27 kobolttia
| isotooppi | Puolikas elämä | Hajoamisenergia (MeV) |
Spin / pariteetti |
Hajoamistyyppi ( tyypit) (%) |
NH (%) |
Massa (u) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 47 Co | 1,97 (p), 14,438 (e), 15,514 (ep) | 7 / 2− | p = ?, ε = ?, εp =? | 47.010 57 (86 #) | ||
| 48 Co | 1,169 (p), 19,282 (e), 16,143 (ep) | 6+ | p = ?, ε = ?, εp =? | 48000 93 (86 #) | ||
| 49 Co | 0,7964 (p), 14,421 (e), 11,704 (ep) | 7 / 2− | p = ?, ε = ?, εp =? | 48,988 91 (75 #) | ||
| 50 Co | 38,8 ms | 16,706 (ε), 12,566 (β + p) | 6+ | e = 29,5, p + p = 70,5 | 49,980 91 (64 #) | |
| 51 Co | > 200 ns | 12.86 | 7 / 2− | e = 100? | 50,970 647 (52) | |
| 52 Co | 115 ms | 14.342 | 6+ | e | 51.963 51 (21 #) | |
| 52m1 Co | 104 ms | 14,796 | 2+ | e | 51.963 997 62 | |
| 53 Co | 240 ms | 8.288 | 7 / 2− | e | 52,954 2041 (19) | |
| 53m1 Co | 247 ms | 11,492 (ε), 1,589 (p) | 19 / 2− | ε ≈ 98,5, p ≈ 1,5 | 52,957 643 53 | |
| 54 Co | 193,28 ms | 8.245 | 0+ | e | 53,948 459 87 (54) | |
| 54m1 Co | 1,48 min | 8,442 | 7+ | e | 53,948 671 71 | |
| 55 Co | 17,53 h | 3.451 | 7 / 2− | e | 54,941 997 20 (57) | |
| 56 Co | 77,236 d | 4,567 | 4+ | e | 55.939838 80 (63) | |
| 57 Co | 271,74 d | 0,83623 | 7 / 2− | e | 56.936290 57 (66) | |
| 58 Co | 70,86 pv | 2.308 | 2+ | e | 57,935 7521 (13) | |
| 58m1 Co | 9,1 tuntia | 0,02553 | 5+ | SE | 57,935 779 51 | |
| 58m2 Co | 10,4 µs | 0,05383 | 4+ | SE | 57,935 809 89 | |
| 59 Co | vakaa | 7 / 2− | 100 | 58,933 194 29 (56) | ||
| 60 Co | 1925,28 d | 2.823 | 5+ | β - | 59,933 816 30 (56) | |
| 60m1 Co | 10,467 min | 0,05932 (IT), 2,882 (β - ) | 2+ | IT = 99,76, β - = 0,24 | 59,933 879 98 | |
| 61 Co | 1,65 tuntia | 1,324 | 7 / 2− | β - | 60,932 476 62 (95) | |
| 62 Co | 1,5 min | 5.322 | 2+ | β - | 61,934 059 (20) | |
| 62m1 Co | 13,91 min | 5,337 (β - ), 0,01464 (IT) | 5+ | β - => 99, IT <1 | 61,934 074 72 | |
| 63 Co | 27,4 s | 3,661 | 7 / 2− | β - | 62,933600 (20) | |
| 64 Co | 0,3 s | 7.307 | 1+ | β - | 63935811 (21) | |
| 65 Co | 1.16 s | 5.94 | 7 / 2− | β - = 100 | 64,936 4621 (22) | |
| 66 Co | 0,2 s | 9,598 | 3+ | β - | 65,939 443 (15) | |
| 66m1 Co | 1,2 ms | 0,47218 | 5+ | SE | 65.939 949 91 | |
| 66m2 Co | 1 ms | 0,93919 | 8− | SE | 65.940 451 26 | |
| 67 Co | 0,425 s | 8,421 | 7 / 2− | β - | 66940 6096 (69) | |
| 68 Co | 0.199 s | 11,542 | 7− | β - | 67,944 26 (16) | |
| 68m1 Co | 1,6 s | 12.263 | 3+ | β - | 67,945 034 11 | |
| 69 Co | 229 ms | 9.808 | 7 / 2− | β - | 68,946 14 (20) | |
| 70 Co | 108 ms | 12.295 | 6− | β - | 69,949 63 (32) | |
| 70m1 Co | 500 ms | 13,771 | 3+ | β - | 69,951 214 72 | |
| 71 Co | 80 ms | 11,039 (β - ), 6,776 (β - n) | 7 / 2− | p - = 97,39, p - n = 2,61 | 70,952 37 (50) | |
| 72 Co | 59,9 ms | 14,442 (β - ), 7,551 (β - n) | 7− | β - = 95,2, β - n = 4,8 | 71.957 29 (43 #) | |
| 73 Co | 41 ms | 13,212 | 7 / 2− | β - | 72,960 39 (54 #) | |
| 74 Co | 25 ms | 15,994 | 0+ | β - | 73,965 15 (64 #) | |
| 75 Co | 30 ms | 15,146 | 7 / 2− | β - | 74,968 76 (75 #) | |
| 76 Co | 21,7 ms | 17,512 (β - ), 12,077 (β - n), 8,216 (β - 2n) | β - = ?, β - n = ?, β - 2n =? | 75,974 13 (86 #) |
28 nikkeliä
| isotooppi | Puolikas elämä | Hajoamisenergia (MeV) |
Spin / pariteetti |
Hajoamistyyppi ( tyypit) (%) |
NH (%) |
Massa (u) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 48 Ni | 2,1 ms | 1,313 | 0+ | 2p = 100? | 48.017 69 (54 #) | |
| 49 Ni | 7,5 ms | 17,503 (ε), 18,299 (β + p) | e = 17, β + p = 83 | 49,007 70 (86 #) | ||
| 50 Ni | 18,5 ms | 12,883 (ε), 12,562 (β + p) | 0+ | e = 13,3, p + p = 86,7 | 49,994 74 (86 #) | |
| 51 Ni | 23,8 ms | 14,404 (e), 14,261 (ep) | 7 / 2− | e = 12,8, e = 87,2 | 50,986 11 (86 #) | |
| 52 Ni | 40,8 ms | 10,517 (ε), 9,44 (εp) | 0+ | e = 68,6, e = 31,4 | 51,974 80 (75 #) | |
| 53 Ni | 55,2 ms | 13,028 (ε), 11,416 (εp) | 7 / 2− | e = 76,6, e = 23,4 | 52,968 190 (27) | |
| 54 Ni | 104 ms | 8,786 | 0+ | e | 53957 892 (54) | |
| 55 Ni | 204,7 ms | 8,694 | 7 / 2− | e | 54,951 330 63 (85) | |
| 56 Ni | 6,075 d | 2.133 | 0+ | e | 55,942 128 55 (57) | |
| 57 Ni | 35,6 tuntia | 3.262 | 3 / 2− | β + | 56.939792 18 (71) | |
| 58 Ni | vakaa 2ε | 1.926 | 0+ | 2ε | 68,077 | 57,935 342 41 (52) |
| 59 Ni | 7,6 x 10 4 a | 1,073 | 3 / 2− | e | 58,934346 20 (52) | |
| 60 Ni | vakaa | 0+ | 26.223 | 59.930 785 88 (52) | ||
| 61 Ni | vakaa | 3 / 2− | 1.1399 | 60,931 055 57 (52) | ||
| 62 Ni | vakaa | 0+ | 3.6346 | 61,928345 37 (55) | ||
| 63 Ni | 101,2 a | 0,06698 | 1 / 2− | β - | 62,929 669 63 (56) | |
| 63m1 Ni | 1,7 µs | 0,08691 | 5 / 2− | SE | 62,929 762 94 | |
| 64 Ni | vakaa | 0+ | 0,9255 | 63,927 966 82 (58) | ||
| 65 Ni | 2,5175 h | 2.138 | 5 / 2− | β - | 64,930 085 17 (60) | |
| 65m1 Ni | 69 µs | 0,06255 | 1 / 2− | SE | 64,930 152 32 | |
| 66 Ni | 54,6 tuntia | 0,25176 | 0+ | β - | 65,929 1393 (15) | |
| 67 Ni | 21 s | 3,576 | 1 / 2− | β - | 66,931 5694 (31) | |
| 67m1 Ni | 13,3 µs | 0,067 | 9/2 + | SE | 66,932 651 21 | |
| 68 Ni | 29 Sivumäärä | 2.103 | 0+ | β - | 67,931 8688 (32) | |
| 68m1 Ni | 0,86 ms | 2.85 | 5− | SE | 67,934 9283 | |
| 68m2 Ni | 276 ns | 1,771 | 0 | SE | 67,933 769 84 | |
| 69 Ni | 11,2 s | 5.756 | 9/2 + | β - | 68,935 6103 (40) | |
| 69m1 Ni | 3,5 s | 6,079 | 1 / 2− | SE | 68,935 954 93 | |
| 69m2 Ni | 439 ns | 2.701 | 17 / 2− | SE | 68,938 509 97 | |
| 70 Ni | 6 s | 3.763 | 0+ | β - | 69,936 4313 (23) | |
| 70m1 Ni | 232 ns | 2.924 | 8+ | SE | 69,939 5703 | |
| 71 Ni | 2,56 s | 7.305 | 9/2 + | β - | 70.940 5190 (24) | |
| 72 Ni | 1,57 s | 5.557 | 0+ | β - | 71.941 7859 (24) | |
| 73 Ni | 0,84 s | 8,879 | 7/2 + | β - | 72.946 2067 (26) | |
| 74 Ni | 0,68 s | 7.55 | 0+ | β - | 73,947 98 (43 #) | |
| 75 Ni | 344 ms | 10,225 (β - ), 3,689 (β - n) | 7/2 + | β - = 90, β - n = 10 | 74,952 50 (32 #) | |
| 76 Ni | 0,238 s | 9,366 (β - ), 4,79 (β - n) | 0+ | β - = ?, β - n =? | 75.955 33 (54 #) | |
| 76m1 Ni | 509 ns | 2.42 | 8+ | SE | 75,957 9278 | |
| 77 Ni | 128 ms | 11,765 (β - ), 6,157 (β - n) | β - = 70, β - n = 30 | 76,960 55 (54 #) | ||
| 78 Ni | 0,11 s | 10,368 (β - ), 6,311 (β - n) | 0+ | β - = ?, β - n =? | 77.963 36 (86 #) | |
| 79 Ni | 43 ms | 14,187 (β - ), 8,714 (β - n), 4,658 (β - 2n) | β - = ?, β - n = ?, β - 2n =? | 78,970 25 (86 #) |
29 kupari
| isotooppi | Puolikas elämä | Hajoamisenergia (MeV) |
Spin / pariteetti |
Hajoamistyyppi ( tyypit) (%) |
NH (%) |
Massa (u) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 52 Cu | 2.585 | 3+ | p = 100? | 51,996 71 (86 #) | ||
| 53 Cu | <300 ns | 1,83 (p), 15,277 (e), 12,347 (β + p) | 3 / 2− | p = ?, ε = ?, β + p =? | 52.984 59 (86 #) | |
| 54 Cu | <75 ns | 0,60078 | 3+ | s | 53,976 66 (54 #) | |
| 55 Cu | 27 ms | 13,702 (ε), 9,087 (εp) | 3 / 2− | e = 85, e = 15 | 54,966 04 (17) | |
| 56 ov | 93 ms | 15,67 (ε), 8,503 (εp) | 4+ | e = 99,6, e = 0,4 | 55958 95 (21 #) | |
| 57 Cu | 196,3 ms | 8.775 | 3 / 2− | β + | 56,949 212 50 (66) | |
| 58 ov | 3.204 s | 8,561 | 1+ | e | 57.944 533 05 (70) | |
| 59 Cu | 81,5 s | 4,799 | 3 / 2− | e | 58,939497 48 (67) | |
| 60 kuutio | 23,7 min | 6.128 | 2+ | e | 59.937 3645 (18) | |
| 61 Cu | 3,333 h | 2.238 | 3 / 2− | e | 60,933 4576 (10) | |
| 62 Cu | 9,673 min | 3,959 | 1+ | e | 61,932 595 41 (75) | |
| 63 Cu | vakaa | 3 / 2− | 69.15 | 62,929 597 72 (56) | ||
| 64 ov | 12 701 h | 1,674 (ε), 0,5797 (β - ) | 1+ | e = 61,5, p - = 38,5 | 63,929764 34 (56) | |
| 65 Cu | vakaa | 3 / 2− | 30.85 | 64,927789 70 (71) | ||
| 66 ov | 5,12 min | 2.641 | 1+ | β - | 65,928 869 03 (72) | |
| 67 Cu | 61,83 h | 0,56127 | 3 / 2− | β - | 66,927 7303 (13) | |
| 67m1 Cu | 100 ns | 3.464 | 15/2 + | SE | 66, 931 449 48 | |
| 68 Cu | 30,9 s | 4.44 | 1+ | β - | 67,929 6109 (17) | |
| 68m1 Cu | 3,75 min | 0,72163 (IT), 5,162 (β - ) | 6− | IT = 84, β - = 16 | 67.930 3856 | |
| 69 Cu | 2,85 min | 2,681 | 3 / 2− | β - | 68,929 4293 (15) | |
| 69m1 Cu | 360 ns | 2.742 | 13/2 + | SE | 68, 932 372 73 | |
| 70 kuutio | 44,5 s | 6,588 | 1+ | β - | 69,932 3921 (12) | |
| 70m1 Cu | 33 Sivumäärä | 6,69 (β - ), 0,010146 (IT) | 4− | β - = 52, IT = 48 | 69.932 501 02 | |
| 70m2 kuutio | 6,6 s | 6,831 (β - ), 0,24295 (IT) | 1+ | β - = 93,2, IT = 6,8 | 69, 932 652 92 | |
| 71 Cu | 19,4 s | 4,618 | 3 / 2− | β - | 70,932 6768 (16) | |
| 71m1 Cu | 271 ns | 2.756 | 19 / 2− | SE | 70, 935635 55 | |
| 72 Cu | 6,63 s | 8,363 | 1+ | β - = 100 | 71.935 8203 (15) | |
| 72m1 Cu | 1,8 µs | 0,27 | 4− | SE | 71, 936 110 16 | |
| 73 ov | 4,2 s | 6.606 | 3 / 2− | β - | 72,936 6744 (21) | |
| 74 Cu | 1,594 s | 9,751 | 1+ | β - | 73,939 8749 (66) | |
| 75 ov | 1.222 s | 8,088 (β - ), 3,214 (β - n) | 3 / 2− | p - = 96,5, p - n = 3,5 | 74,941 5226 (25) | |
| 76 Cu | 637 ms | 11,327 (β - ), 3,512 (β - n) | 3+ | β - = 97, β - n = 3 | 75,945 2750 (72) | |
| 76m1 Cu | 1.27 s | 11,427 | 1+ | β - | 75.945382 37 | |
| 77 ov | 468,1 ms | 10,277 (β - ), 5,72 (β - n) | 3 / 2− | β - = 69,7, β - n = 30,3 | 76.947 92 (16 #) | |
| 78 Cu | 335 ms | 12,986 (β - ), 6,22 (β - n) | 3+ | β - <35, β - n> 65 | 77,952 23 (54) | |
| 79 Cu | 188 ms | 11,534 (β - ), 7,513 (β - n) | 3 / 2− | β - = 45, β - n = 55 | 78.955 02 (43 #) | |
| 80 kuutio | 0,17 s | 15.218 | 3+ | β - | 79,960 89 (64 #) | |
| 81 Cu | 73,2 ms | 14,408 (β - ), 11,785 (β - n), 5,498 (β - 2n) | β - = ?, β - n = ?, β - 2n =? | 80,965 87 (86 #) | ||
| 82 Cu | > 636 ns | 16,935 (β - ), 12,456 (β - n), 9,834 (β - 2n) | β - = ?, β - n = ?, β - 2n =? | 81,972 44 (86 #) |
30 sinkkiä
| isotooppi | Puolikas elämä | Hajoamisenergia (MeV) |
Spin / pariteetti |
Hajoamistyyppi ( tyypit) (%) |
NH (%) |
Massa (u) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 54 muistiinpanoa | 1,59 ms | 1.491 | 0 | 2p = 92 | 53.992 04 (75 #) | |
| 55 muistiinpanoa | 19,8 ms | 16,711 (ε), 17,012 (εp) | 5 / 2− | e = 9, e = 9 | 54.983 98 (75 #) | |
| 56 muistiinpanoa | 30 ms | 12,659 (ε), 12,467 (εp) | 0+ | e = 14, e = 86 | 55.972 54 (54 #) | |
| 57 muistiinpanoa | 38 ms | 14,762 (β + ), 14,072 (ep) | 7 / 2− | β + = 35, e = 65 | 56.965 06 (22 #) | |
| 58 muistiinpanoa | 86 ms | 9,369 (ε), 6,496 (β + p) | 0+ | e = 97, β + p = 3 | 57954 591 (54) | |
| 59 muistiinpanoa | 182 ms | 9,143 (ε), 5,724 (εp) | 3 / 2− | e = 99,9, e = 0,1 | 58,949 312 66 (89) | |
| 60 muistiinpanoa | 2,38 min | 4.171 | 0+ | e | 59,941 842 10 (69) | |
| 61 ei | 89,1 s | 5.635 | 3 / 2− | e | 60.939 507 (17) | |
| 61m1 Zn | 400 ms | 0,09177 | 1 / 2− | SE | 60.939 605 52 | |
| 61m2 Zn | 140 ms | 0,42146 | 3 / 2− | SE | 60.939 959 46 | |
| 61m3 Zn | 100 ms | 0,75937 | 5 / 2− | SE | 60.940 322 22 | |
| 62 muistiinpanoa | 9,186 h | 1.62 | 0+ | e | 61,934 333 97 (73) | |
| 63 muistiinpanoa | 38,47 min | 3.366 | 3 / 2− | e | 62,933 2115 (17) | |
| 64 muistiinpanoa | vakaa 2ε | 1,095 | 0+ | 2ε | 49.17 | 63,929 142 01 (71) |
| 65 muistiinpanoa | 243,93 d | 1.352 | 5 / 2− | e | 64,929240 77 (71) | |
| 65m1 Zn | 1,6 µs | 0,0541 | 1 / 2− | SE | 64,929298 85 | |
| 66 muistiinpanoa | vakaa | 0+ | 27,73 | 65,926 033 81 (94) | ||
| 67 muistiinpanoa | vakaa | 5 / 2− | 4.04 | 66,927 127 75 (96) | ||
| 68 muistiinpanoa | vakaa | 0+ | 18.45 | 67,924844 55 (98) | ||
| 69 muistiinpanoa | 56,4 min | 0,91026 | 1 / 2− | β - | 68,926 5507 (10) | |
| 69m1 Zn | 13,76 h | 0,43818 (IT), 1,348 (β - ) | 9/2 + | IT = 99,997, β - = 0,003 | 68,927 021 11 | |
| 70 muistiinpanoa | vakaa 2β | 0,99712 | 0+ | 2β | 0,61 | 69,925 3192 (21) |
| 71 muistiinpanoa | 2,45 min | 2.81 | 1 / 2− | β - | 70,927 7196 (28) | |
| 71m1 Zn | 3,96 h | 2,97 (β - ), 0,15986 (IT) | 9/2 + | p - = 99,95, IT = 0,05 | 70,927 891 22 | |
| 72 muistiinpanoa | 46,5 tuntia | 0,44277 | 0+ | β - | 71.926 8428 (23) | |
| 73 muistiinpanoa | 23,5 s | 4.106 | 1 / 2− | β - | 72,929 5826 (20) | |
| 73m1 Zn | 5.8 s | 4,527 (β - ), 0,42069 (IT) | 7/2 + | β - = ?, IT =? | 72.930 034 23 | |
| 73m2 Zn | 13 ms | 0,37859 | 5/2 + | SE | 72,929 989 03 | |
| 74 ei | 95,6 s | 2,293 | 0+ | β - | 73,929 4073 (27) | |
| 75 muistiinpanoa | 10,2 s | 5,906 | 7/2 + | β - | 74,932 8402 (21) | |
| 76 muistiinpanoa | 5.7 s | 3,994 | 0+ | β - | 75,933 1150 (16) | |
| 77 muistiinpanoa | 2,08 s | 7.203 | 7/2 + | β - | 76,936 8872 (21) | |
| 77m1 Zn | 1,05 s | 0,8393 (IT), 8,043 (β - ) | 1 / 2− | IT> 50, β - <50 | 76,937 788 22 | |
| 78 muistiinpanoa | 1.47 s | 6.228 | 0+ | β - | 77,938 2892 (21) | |
| 79 muistiinpanoa | 995 ms | 9,115 (β - ), 2,202 (β - n) | 9/2 + | β - = 98,7, β - n = 1,3 | 78,942 6381 (24) | |
| 80 Zn | 0,54 s | 7,575 (β - ), 2,828 (β - n) | 0+ | β - = 99, β - n = 1 | 79,944 5529 (28) | |
| 81 muistiinpanoa | 304 ms | 11,428 (β - ), 4,953 (β - n) | 5/2 + | p - = 92,5, p - n = 7,5 | 80,950 4026 (54) | |
| 82 muistiinpanoa | 228 ms | 10,324 | 0+ | β - = 100? | 81,954 26 (32 #) | |
| 83 muistiinpanoa | 117 ms | 12,519 (β - ), 8,121 (β - n) | 5/2 + | β - = ?, β - n =? | 82.960 56 (54 #) | |
| 84 muistiinpanoa | > 633 ns | 11,877 (β - ), 8,779 (β - n), 4,381 (β - 2n) | 0+ | β - = ?, β - n = ?, β - 2n =? | 83,965 21 (64 #) | |
| 85 muistiinpanoa | > 637 ns | 14.224 | β - = 100? | 84,972 26 (75 #) |
turvota
Katso myös luettelo isotooppien # verkkolinkeistä